Bee Propolis

Bee propolis is a mixture that bees collect from tree buds, sap flows, or other botanical sources. It is used by bees to seal unwanted open spaces in the hive. Propolis is used for small gaps, while larger spaces are usually filled with beeswax. Its color varies depending on its botanical source, the most common being dark brown. Propolis is sticky at and above room temperature. At lower temperatures it becomes hard and very brittle.

It was believed that bees sealed the beehive with propolis to protect the colony from the elements, such as rain and cold winter drafts. Scientific research has revealed that bees not only survive, but also thrive, with increased ventilation during the winter months. Propolis is now believed to reinforce the structural stability of the hive, reduce vibrationm, make the hive more defensible by sealing alternate entrances, prevent diseases and parasites from entering the hive etc.

The composition of propolis will vary from hive to hive, district to district, and from season to season. Normally it is dark brown in color, but it can be found in green, red, black and white hues, depending on the sources of resin found in the particular hive area.

Old beekeepers recommend a piece of propolis kept in the mouth as a remedy for a sore throat. Propolis is also believed to promote heart health and reduce the chances of cataracts. Natural medicine practitioners often use propolis for the relief of various conditions, including inflammations, viral diseases, ulcers, superficial burns or scalds.